The Castles and Battles route or
Ruta de Castillos y Batallas starts with
Castillo de Calatrava la Vieja in the region of Ciudad Real to the north of Andalucia and travels down through Jaen province into the province of Granada, ending with the magnificent Alhambra Palace in Granada city.
Castillo de Calatrava la Vieja, Ciudad Real
It is said that Jaen province has the most fortifications in Europe and that there isn´t one town, and there are 97, within its borders that doesn´t have some form of castle, fortress or look-out tower.
Some have been restored while others lie in ruins but the sheer number of monuments is staggering. I climb a hill, and there are many, to find a watch tower or one nearby. The sheer ingenuity of the whole system is mind boggling in its coverage of the land, wild or tame, accessible or seemingly not so.
Route of Castles and Battles Map
The Route of Castles and Battles is based on military events dating from the war between Hannibal and the Roman Empire, later the skirmishes of the Reconquest between the Muslims and Christians to the Peninsular War between Napoleon and the Spanish army. The itinerary of the route is as follows.
Castle and Battle Route in Jaen
Santa Elena
La Carolina
Vilches
Linares
Baños de la Encina
Bailen
Andujar
Arjonilla
Arjona
Lopera
Porcuna
Jaen
Torredelcampo
Torredonjimeno
Martos
Alcaudete
Alcala la Real
La Mota, Alcala la Real
Castle and Battle Route in Granada
Montefrio
Illora
Moclin
Granada and The Alhambra
Detail, The Alhambra
More posts?
Medieval Monuments in Andalucia
Walking in the Footsteps of the Troops
Ruta 1212